Oil nanoemulsion against the cariogenic streptococcus mutans. H2 garlic and ginger extracts mixed show enhanced anti microbial activity against staphylococcus aureus. The results in table 1 showed the antifungal activity of water and methanol extracts of 15 tested plants against pathogenic fungi. This study was conducted to determine the antimicrobial activity of dried ginger powder, using paper disc diffusion assay, by using chloroform, ethanol, acetone and petroleum ether solvents, against fusarium. Dec 25, 2001 secondly, the method used to assess antimicrobial activity, and the choice of test organisms, varies between publications janssen et al. Antibacterial activity of ginger was seen on isolated bacteria, as ethanol and methanol were used for ginger oil extraction, the antibacterial activity of ginger extracts using ethanol was seen on. Antibacterial activity of allium sativum against staphylococcus aureus in vitro 347 was 27% at a wave length of 580 nanometer, while the light transmittance was 100% for nutrient broth used to prepare the bacteria jassim, 2003. Marsunn ortiz, hp science and technology centennial college, 755 morningside ave, scarborough, on m1c, canada, tel 647. The ginger rhizomes ethanolic extracts demonstrated antibacterial activity against five clinical isolates with zone of growth inhibition ranging from 4 mm to 16 mm.
The inhibitory effect of ginger extract was much higher at all concentrations as compared to garlic extract on the organism. Determination of antimicrobial activity and chemical. This investigation of ginger has confirmed its significance, especially in the area of influence on tested staphylococci. When individual comparison of the extracts was made, garlic showed greatest antimicrobial activity with a mean zone of inhibition 34. Species found to be susceptible the microbial species that have been found to be sensitive to the antimicrobial activity of honey are listed in table 1. In this study, antimicrobial activities of four traditional medicinal plants from nepal were assessed by cold percolation method. Its subdisciplines are virology study of viruses, bacteriology study of bacteria. In vitro antibacterial activity of different extracts of zingiber. Antibacterial effect of ginger zingiber officinale oriental journal. Ginger is generally recognized as safe by the food and drug administration. The screening of plant extracts and plant products for antimicrobial activity has shown that plants represent a potential source of novel antibiotic prototypes riaz et al. Pdf antimicrobial effect of ginger, garlic, honey, and.
Antimicrobial activity, ginger, respiratory tract infection introduction respiratory tract infections rtis are caused by the invasion of the respiratory tract by infectious microorganisms such as bacteria and virus. A comparison of the antimicrobial activity of garlic. Cumingarliccinnamonturmeric ginger by dpph method, garliccuminturmeric ginger cinnamon by frap method and turmericcinnamongarliccumin ginger by tpc method. Antimicrobial effect of ginger zingiber officinale core. Introduction ginger ginger rhizome is the root of the zingiber officinale. Studies on invitro antimicrobial activity of ethanol and aqueous ginger zingiber officinale extract on selected bacterial isolates. An important study in the favors of ginger as antimicrobial activity showed that ginger has antimicrobial activity against e coli, salmonella typhi and bacillus subtilis and ethanolic extract of ginger showed widest zone of inhibition against salmonella typhi. Ginger is one of the well known medicinal herbs that are used both by traditional healers and in some modern treatment modalities. An infection of this type is further classified as an upper respiratory. Antimicrobial activity of some c ommon spices against. A study of antimicrobial activity of few medicinal herbs. Mar 07, 2018 ginger roots antiviral prowess is not just real.
Research article open access antimicrobial activity of. Ginger zingiber officinale is a plant used in traditional medicine against different diseases because of its various properties antimicrobial. Then the antibacterial activity was tested by agar well diffusion method. The major pungent compounds in ginger include potentially active gingerols, which can be converted to shogaols, zingerone, and paradol. Due to the presence of some phenolic compounds in it, ginger has shown great antimicrobial activities and effectiveness in controlling certain viral, bacterial and fungal diseases. Medicinal properties of ginger zingiber officinale rosc. Ginger s antiviral prowess proven in research journal of. B garhwal central university, srinagar, uttarakhand, india. H1 ginger and garlic extracts do not show anti microbial activity on staphylococcus aureus. Copper sulphate was made to reduce with aqueous soln of clove extracts.
The antioxidant capacity of the spice extracts were found in descending order. This comes in addition to gingers centurieslong reputation for treating a number of medical conditions. Allicin, one of the active principles of freshly crushed garlic homogenates, has a variety of antimicrobial activities. This project work will be limited only to anti microbial activity of garlic and ginger extracts against staphylococcus aureus. For antibacterial agents, minimum inhibitory concentration mic values for the most common grampositive and gramnegative pathogens are tabulated with members of the same drug group appearing in the same table. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus, proteus mirabilis, escherichia coli, bacillus subtilis and salmonella typhi. Allicin in its pure form was found to exhibit i antibacterial activity against a wide range of gramnegative and grampositive bacteria, including multidrugresistant enterotoxicogenic strains of escherichia coli. Ginger has been found effective in the treatment of a wide range of human illhealth conditions such as cataract. Antimicrobial activities of garlic and ginger extracts with abstract, chapter 15, references and questionnaire. Antimicrobial activities for curcumin and rhizome extract of c.
Ginger rhizome contains several constituents which have antibacterial and anti. The effect of temperature on its antibacterial activity is determined by taking aqueous extracts of garlic and ginger in sterile test tubes and kept at room temperature 26c and other boiled at higher temperature 100c. Conclusion antifungal activity of the ginger extract has been reported before 1. Cold method of preparation which was evaluated against room temperature was found to be more effective for. While some workers 18, 19 observed that the antimicrobial activity of clove on e. Antibacterial activity of ginger zingiber officinale rosc. Download undergraduate projects topics and materials accounting, economics, education. Pdf antimicrobial activity of ginger zingiber officinale. Pdf antibacterial activity of ginger zingiber officinale.
Antimicrobial activity of onion and ginger against two food borne pathogens escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus volume 1 issue 4 2015 marsunn ortiz hp science and technology centennial college, canada correspondence. Antibacterial effect of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe. The toxicity of extracts from arthemus sativa, which is known to have antimicrobial activity, was also studied 10. Active ingredients of ginger as potential candidates in the. In disease of microbial origin, the plants function as a result of antimicrobial activity against the causative agents 10.
Ginger as antiparasitic and antimicrobial lily choi. Antimicrobial activity of essential oil of zingiber. Trikatu churna is an equiproportions of powdered fruits of piper nigrum, piper longum and rhizome of zingiber officinale and it has potent antimicrobial activity. Ginger zingiber officinale roscoe and black pepper piper nigrum l. Antibacterial effect of ginger zingiber officinale. Antimicrobial activities of garlic and ginger extracts. The article summarises various scientific studies and tries to analyze the current status of research in the pharmacological activities of ginger. Microbial growth curves were performed on the strains most susceptible. Ginger, as an antimicrobial 1921, antiinflammatory 2229, antioxidant 3032 and immunomodulatory role 26 have been established. Antimicrobial effect of ginger zingiber officinale and. Pdf antimicrobial activity of ginger zingiber officinale extracts. A method frequently used to screen plant extracts for antimicrobial activity is the agar disc diffusion technique morris et al. Research article open access antimicrobial activity of onion.
Antimicrobial activity of ginger zingiber officinale and. Evaluation of antifungal activity of zingiber officinale. This study investigated the antimicrobial activity of ginger zingiber officinale extracts on six pathogenic microorganisms using the agar well diffusion method. Antimicrobial activities of some plant extracts against. The promising results for antimicrobial activity of curcumin made it a good candidate to enhance the inhibitory effect of existing antimicrobial agents through synergism. Antimicrobial activity of zingiber officinale against. With the introduction of variety of antimicrobials it became necessary to perform the antimicrobial susceptibility test. Staphylococcus aureus showed lower sensitivity to ginger extract as compare to the most other gramnegative bacteria. A comparison of the antimicrobial activity of garlic, ginger.
Four different extracts were obtained from the rhizomes of ginger watersoluble and. Ortiz m 2015 antimicrobial activity of onion and ginger against two food borne pathogens escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus. The essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation, and the chemical composition of the oil was determined by gcms. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity for different extracts of ginger by investigating its effects on inhibition of biological activity of bacteria and fungi. Antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of zingiber officinale an. It is grown and used in tropical countries of america, including mexico, where it is used for the treatment of throat infections. Ginger extracts were obtained using solvents, nhexane, ethyl acetate, ethanolic soxhlet and water. Studies on antimicrobial activity of spices and effect of.
On the other hand in our study we have extracted the ginger in soybean which may protect the antimicrobial activity of ginger at high temperature and as a result good antimicrobial activity was found. Preparation, characterization and antimicrobial activity. Due to emphasis of iranian traditional medicine on the antimicrobial activity of ginger and mallow, the aim of this study was to investigate antimicrobial activity of hydroalcholic extracts of ginger and mallow against pseudomonas aeroginosa, staphylococcus aureus, meticillin resistant staphylococcus aureus and listeria monocytogenesis as a. Herein, we are reporting a novel biological approach for the formation of copper nanoparticles using ginger. Antimicrobial activities of garlic and ginger extracts, largest undergraduate projects repository, research works and materials. Evaluation of synergistic effect of ginger, garlic, turmeric extracts on the antimicrobial activity of drugs against bacterial pathogens seema rawat department of botany and microbiology, h. The emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance, as well as the evolution of new strains of disease causing agents, are of great concern to the global health community. Comparative antibacterial activities of extracts of dried ginger and processed ginger demin gao1, yingying zhang2 1school of pharmacy, shandong university of traditional chinese medicine, 250355 jinan, china, 2school of basic medical science, shandong university of traditional chinese medicine, 250355 jinan, china ginger. Ginger zingiber officinale has long been used as naturopathy due to its potential antimicrobial activity against different pathogens. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and other plant. Commercial ginger paste and fresh garlic paste showed the strongest antimicrobial activity with complete inactivation of e. The extracts were assayed for antibacterial activity and bacterial growth inhibition activity. Antibacterial activity of ginger zingiber officinale leaves essential.
The antimicrobial activity of ginger was well documented in the literature. Antimicrobial properties of allicin from garlic sciencedirect. Antibacterial effect of allium sativum cloves and zingiber. Numerous studies have been carried out to characterize and isolate its main bioactive compounds to elucidate the mechanisms of its antimicrobial activity against pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms in foods. In traditional indian medicine or ayurveda, zingiber officinale and many other herbs have been used as medicine. All the test organisms were screened for their antibacterial activity against leaf and bark extract of azadirachta indica by agar well diffusion method. Antimicrobial activity of ginger zingiber officinale. Review on the medicinal values of ginger for human and animal. Commonly used medicinal plants of our community could be an excellent source of drugs to fight off this. Obtained results showed ginger extract can be introduced as bioactive antibiotic in traditional. Ginger zingiber officinale has antimicrobial activity that can be used in treatment of bacterial infectionsthrough its aromatic and medicinal properties.
The antibacterial effect of ginger and garlic extracts on. Analysis of antimicrobial activity of ginger feza secondary school, zanzibar kheri omar sheha and ally yassin 5. Demonstration of bactericidal activity requires subsequent culturing in fresh nutrient medium to see if the test microorganisms survived exposure to the honey. Comparative antibacterial activities of extracts of dried. Antimicrobial activity of ginger zingiber officinale and its. Antimicrobial activity an overview sciencedirect topics. Ginger zingiber officinale has also been used in traditional medicines around the world to reduce pain and fever. The antimicrobial activity of the ginger was found highest against salmonella spp.
Inhibitory effect of ginger extract on candida albicans. Antibacterial effect of allium sativum cloves and zingiber officinale. The antimicrobial activity of ginger extracts coldwater, hotwater, ethanolic. Ginger, garlic, extract, pathogenic bacteria, otitis media. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition of essential oil of z. Effective treatment of a disease entails the development of new pharmaceuticals or some potential source of novel drugs. Zingiber officinale, commonly known as ginger, is a species native of tropical asia. Ginger is used in many countries for the preservation of foods 27.
To determine the antimicrobial activity diffusion, agar dilution and radial growth inhibition methods were employed. Antibacterial activity of ginger extracts and its essential oil on some of pathogenic bacteria mohammed ibraheem nader kais kassim ghanima safaa abdalrasool ali dalia ahmad azhar received 1, may, 2009 acceptance 7, september, 2009 abstract. Results when individual comparison of the extracts was made, garlic showed greatest antimicrobial activity with a mean zone of inhibition 34. Since published mic values differ, sometimes quite widely, depending on the methodology used and the source. Antibacterial activity of ginger extracts and its essential. Pdf antibacterial activity of ginger zingiber officinale rosc. Pdf antibacterial activity and medicinal properties of. Jul 12, 2014 an important study in the favors of ginger as anti microbial activity showed that ginger has antimicrobial activity against e coli, salmonella typhi and bacillus subtilis and ethanolic extract of ginger showed widest zone of inhibition against salmonella typhi. The antimicrobial activity from mikania triangularis, known as thin leaf guaco, was tested against five genera of bacteria and three genera of. Antimicrobial activity of the extracts was carried out individually and compared considering triplicates of all the extracts. Antibacterial activity of ginger zingiber officinale.
Patel rv, thaker vt, vk patel 2011 antimicrobial activity of ginger and honey on isolates of extracted carious teeth during orthodontic treatment. Antimicrobial effect of ginger, garlic, honey, and lemon. Antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe ethanolic extract milos nikoli c. The study was aimed to investigate the phytochemical constituents and antibacterial activity of ginger extracts against some pathogenic bacteria. Pdf ginger rhizome zingiber officinale, is a famous plant product consumed as a spice as well as many uses in food industries and. This gives the motivation for our present study to focus on ginger. Antimicrobial activity antibacterial activity introduction the science dealing with the study of the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by microorganisms is known as medical microbiology. Ginger has antimicrobial activity against e coli, salmonella typhi and bacillus subtilis and ethanolic extract of ginger showed widest zone of inhibition against salmonella typhi. Ginger rhizome contains several constituents which have antibacterial and anti fungal effects. The aim of the study was to perform invitro antimicrobial activity test and preliminary phytochemical screening of methanol, chloroform and hot water extract of ginger zingiber officinale against microbial isolates obtained from air. Antimicrobial activity of copper nanoparticles synthesised. Antimicrobial activity of azadirachta indica neem against.
An invitro study abstract plant derived products have been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. Assessment of antimicrobial activity of nanoparticle ginger. Antifungal activity of ginger extract on candida albicans. The present study showed the potent antimicrobial activity of the ginger extract against the all tested bacterial pathogens. Preparaton of standard dilutions of garlic extract the dilution were prepared by using ethylene glycol which. Active ingredients of ginger as potential candidates in. In vitro antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plants. Research outputs suggest that the nutraceutical compounds of ginger can have values as a complementary treatment for several forms of cancer and ailments of both human and animals. The maximum zone of inhibition was showed against bacillus sp. Results indicate that ginger contains monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, phenolic compounds, and its derivatives, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, esters, which provide a broad antimicrobial spectrum against different microorganisms and make it an. A study of antimicrobial activity of few medicinal herbs parastoo karimi alavijeh, parisa karimi alavijeh and devindra sharma j. Table 1 summarize up to 40 papers on the antibacterial properties of ginger rhizome. Filter paper discs were sterilized in a dry heat sterilizer and kept in the refrigerator for further use.
Antimicrobial activity of ginger zingiber officinale extracts 869 antibacterial assay filter paper discs 6mm diameter were prepared using a punch machine. Antioxidant activity and antimicrobial property of some. Antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of ginger zingiber. Antibacterial activity of ginger zingiber officinale journal of. Acknowledgments few to mention among many others, we are very grateful to mr.
A comparison of the antimicrobial activity of garlic, ginger, carrot, and turmeric pastes against escherichia coli o157. Our study focused on the effect of ginger extract on the oral species of candida albicans. The antibacterial activity and medicinal properties of ginger extracts were studied. Mallow extract had no antibacterial effects on studied bacteria. Sep 23, 2008 ginger zingiber officinale roscoe has been used widely as a food spice and an herbal medicine. The promising results for antimicrobial activity of curcumin made it a good candidate to enhance the inhibitory effect of. The result showed potential antibacterial effects of o.